美高哲学衔接手册

《美高哲学衔接手册》（A Bridge to U.S. High School Philosophy）是一本面向中文母语学生的中英双语哲学衔接教辅，为即将走进美国高中哲学课堂的学生而写--不假设任何基础，从零讲起。本书的核心信念很简单：哲学的内核是「论证」，不是「结论」。它不要求学生背诵某位哲学家「认为什么」，而是训练一项可迁移的能力--如何把任何一个主张还原成前提与结论、判断它的有效性（validity）与可靠性（soundness）、看出隐含前提、并提出最强的反驳。每一个观点，都被还原成你可以亲自评估的结构。全书从日常困惑切入（「我怎么知道此刻不是在做梦？」），搭桥到其背后的专业问题，覆盖入门哲学的完整版图：什么是哲学、批判性思维与写作、世界与古典哲学传统、逻辑、形而上学、认识论、价值论、规范伦理与应用伦理、政治哲学与当代思想。对每一个争议问题--上帝是否存在、对错、正义、各种社会理论--本书都把各方最强的论证（steelman）与主要反驳并列呈现，作者不选边、不表态。特色包括：原创思想实验、双语术语对照，以及讲解词根词缀的脚注，帮助记忆。A Bridge to U.S. High School Philosophy (《美高哲学衔接手册》) is a bilingual Chinese-English handbook that prepares Chinese-native students for the philosophy classroom of a U.S. high school. It assumes no prior background and starts from zero.Its central conviction is simple: the heart of philosophy is the argument, not the conclusion. Rather than asking students to memorize what famous thinkers 'believed,' this book trains a transferable skill-how to reconstruct any claim into premises and a conclusion, test it for validity and soundness, expose hidden assumptions, and raise the strongest objections. Every idea is rebuilt as a structure you can evaluate for yourself.The book bridges from everyday puzzles ('How do I know I’m not dreaming?') to the professional questions behind them, and covers the full introductory landscape: what philosophy is, critical thinking and writing, world and classical traditions, logic, metaphysics, epistemology, value theory, normative and applied ethics, political philosophy, and contemporary thought.On every contested question-the existence of God, right and wrong, justice, competing social theories-the book presents each position’s strongest case (steelman) alongside its main objections, without taking sides. Features include original thought experiments, side-by-side bilingual terminology, and word-root footnotes that make new vocabulary stick.